Floods
Floods occur regularly across the country, causing evacuations, widespread damage and even death. Those living near waterways or other low-lying areas are most at risk, but anyone in a community susceptible to flooding can be affected. Hazards range from potentially deadly flash flooding to water contamination due to broken gasoline or sewer lines.
Before a Flood
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Consider purchasing flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Progaram. Regular homeowners' insurance does not cover flood losses.
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Know how to get to higher ground from your home.
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Learn your community's flood evacuation routes.
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Ask local officials how you can protect your home.
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Protecting Your Property
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If your home is prone to flooding, move your furnace, water heater and electrical panel to higher floors.
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Install "check valves" in sewer traps to prevent water from backing up into your house.
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Waterproof your basement walls to stop seepage.
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Build barriers such as floodwalls or levees to keep out floodwater.
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Store insurance policies, deeds and other records in a safe-deposit box.
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During a Flood
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Stay tuned to radio or TV for updates.
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Watch for flash flooding. This can occur without rain clouds or rain in the immerdiate area.
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Avoid low-lying areas such as canyons and drainage channels.
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Never walk through moving water more than 6 inches deep.
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Do not drive through flooded areas.
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If your vehicle stalls in water, exit it and move to higher ground.
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Evacuate if instructed to by authorites and return home only when they say it's safe.
After a Flood
- Be careful in areas where floodwaters have receded.
- Watch for downed electrical lines and wakened roads and bridges.
- Stay out of flooded buildings.
- Use caution when entering damaged structures. Their foundations may have weakened.
- Avoid coming into contact with floodwater--it may be contaminated. Wash your hands if they get wet.
- Discard any food that has been in contact with floodwater.
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Beware of Landslides
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Look for changes in the landscape, such as small slides; leaning trees, poles or fences; widening cracks in the driveway or street; or the ground bulging out at the base of a slope or hill.
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Be prepared to evacuate if you feel threatened.
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While driving, watch for signs like fallen rocks and mud in the roadway. Embankments along roadsides can slide with little or no notice.
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Move quickly away from the path of the slide.
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If you cannot escape, curl into a ball and protect your head.
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